Taxonomy

• Archaea (Archaebacteria)
  Primitive extremophilic prokaryotes
• Eubacteria (Bacteria)
  Single-celled organisms without membrane-bound organelles
• Eukaryota (Eukaryotes)
  Organisms with cells containing membrane-bound organelles
  • Fungi (Fungi)
    Absorptive heterotrophs with chitin cell walls.
    • Ascomycota (Sac fungi)
      • Eurotiales (Green and blue molds)
        • Trichocomaceae
          • Aspergillus
      • Hypocreales
        • Clavicipitaceae
          • Acremonium
          • Balansia
          • Claviceps
          • Cordyceps
          • Epichloe
          • Hypomyces
      • Penicillium
      • Saccharomycetes
        • Saccharomycetales (Budding yeasts)
          • Saccharomycetaceae
            • Saccharomyces
    • Basidiomycota (Club fungi)
      • Hymenomycetes
        • Agaricales (Gill mushrooms)
          • Amanitaceae
            • Amanita
          • Bolbitiaceae
            • Agrocybe
            • Conocybe
          • Coprinaceae (Inky Caps)
            • Copelandia
            • Panaeolina
            • Psathyrella
          • Cortinariaceae
            • Galerina
            • Gymnopilus
            • Inocybe
          • Hygrophoraceae
            • Hygrocybe
          • Pleurotaceae
            • Pleurotus
          • Pluteaceae
            • Pluteus
          • Strophariaceae
            • Panaeolus
            • Psilocybe
          • Tricholomataceae
            • Gerronema
            • Mycena
            • Tricholoma
            • Tricholomopsis
        • Lycoperdales
          • Lycoperdaceae
            • Lycoperdon
    • Zygomycota (Conjugating fungi)
  • Metazoa (Animals)
    Multicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes
    • Arthropoda (Arthropods)
      • Insecta (Insects)
        • Hymenoptera
          • Apidae (Bumblebees and honey bees)
            • Apis
    • Chordata (Chordates)
      Animals with a notochord
      • Amphibia (Amphibians)
        • Anura (Frogs and Toads)
          • Bufonidae (Toads)
            • Bufo
          • Hylidae (Tree frogs)
            • Phyllomedusa
      • Mammalia (Mammals)
        • Primates
          • Catarrhini
            • Hominidae
              • Homo
  • Plantae (Plants)
    Multicellular photosynthetic eukaryotes with cellulose cell walls
    • Tracheophyta (Vascular plants)
      • Angiospermae (Flowering plants)
        • Dicotyledonae (Dicots)
          Plants with a dual seed leaf
          • Apialies
            • Apiaceae
              • Centella
          • Aquifoliales
            • Aquifoliaceae
              • Ilex
          • Asterales
            • Asteraceae (Compositae)
              • Anthemideae
                • Tanacetum
              • Asteroideae
                • Artemisia
                • Chamaemelum
              • Calea
              • Lactuceae
                • Lactuca (Lettuces)
              • Tagetes (Marigolds)
            • Campanulaceae
              • Lobelia
            • Goodeniaceae
              • Goodenia
          • Brassicales
            • Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
              • Lepidium
          • Caryophyllales
            • Amaranthaceae
              • Alternanthera
              • Iresine
            • Cactaceae (Cacti)
              • Ariocarpus
                Genus containing several species of "false peyote"
              • Carnegiea
              • Cereus
              • Coryphantha
              • Echinocereus
              • Epiphyllum
              • Epithelantha
              • Gymnocalycium
              • Islaya
              • Lophophora
                Genus with several psychoactive cacti, including Peyote
              • Mammillaria
              • Opuntia
              • Pediocactus
              • Pelecyphora
              • Pereskia
              • Pereskiopsis
              • Polaskia
              • Pterocereus
              • Stenocereus
              • Stetsonia
              • Strombocactus
              • Trichocereus
                Genus of columnar cacti, including San Pedro. Native to South America.
            • Nyctaginaceae
              • Mirabilis
            • Phytolaccaceae (pokeweeds)
              • Petiveria
            • Polygonaceae
              • Triplaris
          • Celastraceae
            • Catha
            • Celastrus
            • Maytenus
          • Columelliaceae
            • Desfontainia
          • Cucurbitales
            • Coriariaceae
              • Coriaria
          • Dipsacales
            • Valerianaceae
              • Valeriana
          • Ericales
            • Ericaceae
              • Arctostaphylos (Manzanita)
              • Gaultheria
            • Theaceae
              • Camellia
          • Fabales
            • Fabaceae (Leguminosae) (Legumes)
              • Caesalpinoideae
                • Bauhinia
                • Caesalpinia
              • Mimosoideae
                mainly tropical
                • Acacia (Waddles)
                  There are over 750 species of Acacia in Australia along. Many species contain tryptamines
                • Anadenanthera
                  Genus of trees, a few species of which bear seeds used to make DMT-containing snuffs.
                • Desmanthus
                • Mimosa
                • Pithecellobium
              • Papilionoideae
                Tropical and temperate
                • Canavalia
                • Cytisus
                • Erythrina
                • Mucuna
                • Rhyncosia
                • Sophora
                • Zornia
            • Polygalaceae
              • Securidaca
          • Gentianales
            • Apocynaceae
              Schultes & Hofmann assign to Contortae
              • Catharanthus
              • Himatanthus
              • Malouetia
              • Mandevilla
              • Tabernaemontana
              • Tabernanthe
                Genus of ~5 tropical African species
              • Trachelospermum
              • Vinca
              • Voacanga
            • Loganiaceae
              • Strychnos
            • Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
              • Calycophyllum
              • Capirona
              • Coffea
              • Corynanthe
              • Guettarda
              • Mitragyna
              • Psychotria
                Genus of many hundred species of tropical shrubs and small trees, found in both hemispheres.
              • Rudgea
              • Sabicea
              • Uncaria
          • Lamiales
            • Acanthaceae
              • Justicia
              • Teliostachya
            • Bignoniaceae
              • Mansoa
              • Tabebuia
              • Tynnanthus
            • Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
              Family of over 3,500 species
              • Coleus
              • Leonotis
              • Mentha
              • Nepeta
              • Ocimum
              • Salvia (Sages)
              • Scutellaria (Skullcap)
              • Thymus
            • Scrophulariaceae
              • Digitalis (Foxgloves)
              • Pedicularis
              • Scoparia
            • Verbenaceae
              • Cornutia
              • Vitex
          • Magnoliophyta
            • Liliopsida
              • Agapanthaceae
                • Agapanthus
              • Asparagales
                • Agavaceae
                  • Agave
            • Myrtaceae
              • Eucalyptus
            • Nymphaeaceae
              • Cabomba
              • Nymphaea
          • Malpighiales
            • Caryocaraceae
              • Anthodiscus
            • Clusiaceae
              • Clusia
              • Hypericum
            • Erythroxylaceae
              • Erythroxylum
            • Euphorbiaceae
              • Alchornea
              • Hura
            • Malpighiaceae
              Schultes and Hofmann assign to Geraniales
              • Banisteriopsis
                Tropical South America genus of ~100 species of vines.
              • Diplopterys
              • Mascagnia
              • Mascagnia
              • Tetrapterys
                Genus of vines sometimes also used in ayahuasca brews.
            • Passifloraceae
              • Passiflora
            • Turneraceae
              • Turnera
            • Violaceae
              • Rinorea
          • Malvales
            • Bombacaceae
              • Cavanillesia
              • Ceiba
              • Chorisia
              • Quararibea
            • Malvaceae
              • Cola
              • Durio
              • Theobroma
          • Myrtales
            • Lythraceae
              • Heimia
          • Piperales
            • Aristolochiaceae
              • Asarum
            • Piperaceae
              • Piper
          • Ranales
            • Myristaceae
              Tropical family of ~12 genera and ~300 species of trees.
              • Myristica
                Genus of Old World tropical trees.
              • Virola (epená, paricá, nyakwana)
                Genus of ~60 New World tropical trees. The bark of certain species are used to prepare a DMT-containing snuff.
          • Ranunculales
            • Menispermaceae
              • Abuta
            • Papaveraceae
              • Argemone
              • Eschscholzioideae
                • Eschscholzia
              • Papaver
            • Ranunculaceae
              • Aconitum
                Widespread genus whose members have been used as a poison and inebriant in many parts of the world.
          • Rosales
            • Cannabaceae
              • Cannabis
                Genus of three closely related species, often hybridized.
              • Humulus (Hops)
            • Moraceae
              • Coussapoa
              • Ficus
          • Santalales
            • Loranthaceae (showy mistletoes)
              • Phrygilanthus
              • Phthirusa
            • Olacaceae
              • Ptychopetalum
          • Sapindales
            • Nitrariaceae
              • Peganum
            • Rutaceae
              • Dictyoloma
            • Sapindaceae
              • Paullinia
          • Solanales
            • Colvolvulaceae
              • Argyreia
              • Convolvulus
              • Ipomoea
              • Stictocardia
              • Turbina
            • Solanaceae
              • Atropa
              • Brugmansia
                "Tree Daturas", now agreed to merit a separate genus.
              • Brunfelsia
              • Capsicum
              • Datura
                Genus of about 20 plants rich in tropane alkaloids.
              • Hyoscyamus
              • Iochroma
              • Latua
              • Mandragora
              • Methysticodendron
              • Nicotiana
                Source of tobacco, one of humanity's longest-used shamanic inebriants
              • Petunia
                A species in this genus is reported to be used in the Ecuadorian highlands (S&H p. 303)
              • Solandra
              • Withania
        • Laurales
          • Lauraceae
            • Cinnamomum
            • Sassafras
        • Monocotyledonae (Monocots)
          Plants with a single seed leaf
          • Acorales
            • Acoraceae
              • Acorus
          • Alismatales
            • Araceae
              • Montrichardia
              • Spathiphyllum
          • Arecales
            • Arecaceae (Palms)
              • Areca
          • Commelinales
            • Pontederiaceae
              • Pontederia
          • Pandanales
            • Cyclanthaceae
              • Carludovica
          • Poales
            Glumiflorae in Schultes & Hofmann
            • Cyperaceae
              • Cyperus
              • Scirpus (Bakánoa)
                Genus of ~300 species, one of which is used by the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico as a visionary agent
            • Poaceae
              • Arundo
              • Phalaris
              • Phragmites
            • Poaceae
              • Stipa
          • Zingiberales
            • Marantaceae
              • Calathea
            • Zingiberaceae
              • Alpinia
              • Kaempferia
      • Filicopsida (Ferns)
        • Filicales
          • Dryopteridaceae
            • Lomariopsis
          • Schizaeaceae
            • Lygodium
      • Ginkgoopsida
        • Ginkgoales
          • Ginkgoaceae
            • Ginkgo
      • Gymnospermae
        • Gnetopsida
          • Ephedrales
            • Ephedraceae
              • Ephedra
          • Gnetales
            • Gnetaceae
              • Gnetum

View complete Taxonomy (956 items)