There are basically two steps a) extraction of the alkaloids from the
plant material b) conversion of the alkaloid salts to
freebase. Additional processes to purify the material will also be
suggested. These instructions apply generally to all plant
sources, but the author recommends mimosa hostilis root bark or desmanthus
rootbark as the best sources.Not bark,not roots,
but root bark.
REQUIRED MATERIALS
acid- .1N HCl, or muriatic acid (11% HCl) from hardware store,diluted
to pH 1 with water {add acid to small amount of
water,keep adding acid till pH is 1} base- NaOH, or Lye (such as Red
Devil brand) nonpolar solvent- petroleum ether or
dichloromethane, or "naptha", available OTC in several similar forms
(Coleman fuel,Zippo lighter fluid) pH meter or papers (a
meter is HIGHLY recommended,as the solutions are very strongly colored,making
papers difficult to read). (Can't find pH
papers? Try homebrew shops, "Science"stores {look in the yellow pages-there
are like 3 in my area that sell high school
science fair type things},pool and spa stores,hydroponic stores) separatory
funnel-buy,beg,borrow or steal one,it'll make things
WAY easier and more efficient.If you must substitute,there are 2 options:
a) a jar and a turkey baster (or pipet and bulb,or
large syringe) b) a ziplock bag a few extra jars-with lids,very clean
EXTRACTION FROM PLANT MATERIAL
Pulverize material thoroughly.A coffee grinder is perfect for this.
Place in jar,cover with acid.This acid is pretty strong. It could
seriously damage your eyes.Gloves and glasses are recommended,as is
caution. Shake jar several times a day,for one week.
Filter out the acid. A vacuum setup with pump or faucet aspirator is
best.A coffee filter may work,but slowly.Straining through
a tea strainer first may help. Reserve acid in a separate jar,return
plant material to original jar. Cover with fresh acid,shake a
few times a day for 1-2 more days. Filter out acid,and combine with
first extract. Optionally,extract a third time with fresh acid
for an additional day or two. The acid now contains the tryptamines,in
their salt form. {OPTIONAL} Defat.Since the salts in
this acid solution are not soluble in nonpolar solvents,this allows
the opportunity of removing some unwanted compounds.The
separation process will be described in more detail below-if defatting
is done,it is the same basic process:add nonpolar
solvent,shake well,separate and discard the NONPOLAR layer.
SEPARATION AND ISOLATION
The next step is to form the freebase alkaloid.This is done by adding
a strong base:NaOH.The freebase thus formed is not
soluble in polar solvents,such as the acid water mix,but is in nonpolar
ones. Slowly add NaOH to the acid solution-it can be
added dry.NaOH is very caustic-use gloves and eye protection.Add very
slowly-1/8 tsp or so at a time.Gently swirl to mix and
dissolve it. If too much is added at once,it may boil and spatter,and
you will probably overshoot the mark.Continue adding until
pH 11-12 is obtained.This may be difficult to determine with papers.Freebase
is often visible coming out of solution.The
solution will change color as it becomes more basic-it will probably
wind up brownish-green,depending on the starting
material.Allow the solution to cool to room temperature before proceding
(IMPORTANT)
If using a sep funnel,add the basified solution.Or put it into a tallish
jar.Whichever,only fill it about 1/3 full.Now add an equal
volume of nonpolar solvent.Note that DCM will sink,most others will
float.This will become crucial shortly,so pay attention as
you add it.Stopper the container and shake it.Especially at first,vent
the container occaisionally to relieve any pressure.Shake
the hell out of it.Let it sit a few minutes,then shake some more.Repeat
several times over the period of a couple hours. What
you see next will depend on your choice of plant and solvent,but a
likely scenario is that there are 3 layers,the middle of which
is sort of foamy.This is called an emulsion-when imiscable liquids
sort of mix. The emulsion layer can cause problems-there
might be goodies tied up in it,but they will be harder to isolate.
What we'd like to see is 2 well defined layers with little or no
emulsion.The first and best way to achieve this is simply wait.When
you're done shaking,you may see ONLY emulsion,but it
will soon start to resolve.Waiting overnight is often required for
good resolution.The pH you basified too has a big influence on
this ,but the best pH will vary with different ingredients. If you
patiently waited,and it still won't resolve,there are a few
tricks.Add more nonpolar solvent,shake a bit,continue waiting.Or put
a straight wire in and break up the emulsion.You can
chase down any leftover blobs that are stuck and they will usually
migrate to the proper layers.The container must be
scrupiously clean.If there was,for example,an oily smudge on the side
in the area that should contain the polar layer,then
nonpolar gunk may stick there where you don't want it.As a last resort
add some salty water (not so salty that the salt won't all
dissolve),and agitate again.This makes the polar layer MORE polar,and
may do the trick. First,though,just be patient and it will
hopefully separate just fine.
We now want to remove the nonpolar solvent,which contains the dissolved
freebase.If you have a sep funnel.it's a piece of
cake,as long as you remember which layer is which.(Don't forget to
remove the stopper before you start draining).You want
JUST the nonpolar layer at this stage-any emulsion should stay with
the polar layer.
If you are using a jar,then regardless of which layer you want to keep,I'd
advise removing the top layer,rather than trying to
reach through and draw off the layer beneath it.A syringe,pipet and
bulb,or baster may be used.DO NOT SUCK WITH
YOUR MOUTH!-these solvents are poison! Test any non-glass items with
a little plain solvent first to make sure they wont
melt.
Another option,again provided it is compatible with your solvent,is
a large (new) ziplock bag.Fill,seal,shake,and hang it up so
that one of the non zipper corners is at the bottom.Have an extra jar
ready.Pinch the corner almost at the bottom,then poke a
hole or snip off a very tiny bit.Using your fingers as a clamp,drain
each layer into a separate container.
Whichever method you use,put aside the separated nonpolar layer.Add
fresh solvent to the remaining polar
layer.Shake,separate,and combine the nonpolar fractions. I'd recommend
keeping ALL the layers (separately) untill you're sure
everything went OK.
Before going further,I'd suggest taking a bit of the collected nonpolar
solvent,say 5-10%,and letting it evaporate on a small
glass dish.This will give you an indication of how clean your product
is.If you're lucky,you'll wind up with a dish of crystalls,and
you can go ahead and evaporate the rest.Often you'll get a thin layer
of oil once the solvent evaporates.This may take a day or
3 to start to crystallize.If nothing is happening,or it is especially
gunky,you have 2 options.(And you might consider a defatting
step next time you try with the same materials). If you are POSITIVE
that your solvent will cleanly evaporate (test some in a
dish to be sure),then your product,though gunky,is probably OK. Perhaps
some water or emulsion layer got carried over into
the nonpolar layer.It can still be smoked,either like hash oil,or dissolve
it in alcohol or nonpolar solvent,add a little of your
favorite herb,mix well and let the solvent evaporate.
Option 2 is cleaning and purification.To do this,you wash it with whatever
solvent the DMT WONT dissolve in.A thourough
cleaning would involve (starting with the freebase dissolved in nonploar
solvent): Add equal volume of salt
water,agitate,separate,discard the water layer. Add HCl/water to the
nonpolar layer,agitate,separate,discard nonpolar layer
.You just converted the freebase to a salt,DMT HCl,which is water soluble.{Optionally,wash
with fresh nonpolar solvent,then
discard it}.Rebasify,and extract back to nonpolar solvent like you
did in the first place. This is not always necessary,but if you
want to get it really clean you can.
Whatever you wind up with,remember this: this process is fairly specific
for alkaloids in general,not just nnDMT.If you used
phalaris,you'll have mostly 5MeODMT,which is 4-5 times more potent
by weight.If your plant containe bufotenine,then you
extracted that too.Large amounts of nonactive tryptamines (such as
NMT) will make you product weaker.Always assay
cautiously-start with a ridiculously small amount,especially if you
don't have a good scale.
Good luck!